The Acropolis of Athens is a rocky hill, almost in the center of the city and located about 70 meters above it.
In every Greek city there was always an Acropolis, which was actually the fortress on the edge of town (acro=edge polis=town), where the residents found shelter in case of raids. Yet, thanks to its unique buildings and its huge historical and cultural heritage, the Acropolis of Athens stands out from the rest and is simply called the Acropolis.
The rock of Acropolis indicates that life was prevalent there already from 3,000 BC, while the rock itself was a natural fortress for those residing there throughout the years. At the top of the hill, used to be the palace of the ruler of the city. Now in the same place you will find the Erechtheion. Gradually the Acropolis became a place of worship and upon the rock many buildings were constructed, including the temple dedicated to Athena.
After the defeat of the Persians, during the so-called Golden Age of Pericles, many constructions took place in the Acropolis: the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, the Propylaea and the Temple of Athena Nike, all of them are buildings of unique beauty that make the Acropolis famous worldwide. Millions of people visit the Acropolis every year to witness its splendor first hand, and then visit the New Acropolis Museum to learn its history.