In Santorini's Akrotiri is located one of the most important prehistoric settlements in the world. Clues indicating its existence had already been found in the mid 19th century, yet the systematic excavation only begun in 1967 by professor Spyros Marinatos.
The findings of the excavations indicate that the area of Akrotiri was first inhabited during the Late Neolithic Period and until the 18th century BC it had developed into a city. In the early 17th century BC it was leveled by an earthquake, but was later rebuilt until its complete destruction during the Minoan eruption.
However, this volcanic eruption eventually proved beneficial for the island. Just like Pompeii, this settlement was covered by a thick volcanic dust that preserved it almost untouched. As a result, the archaeologists have today in their hands a cornucopia of excellent quality findings.
Probably the settlement of Akrotiri was once the capital of Santorini island and it is estimated that it stretched to 200 acres, having approximately 30,000 residents. It is characterized by dense structuring, multi-storey houses with beautiful frescoes and excellent sewerage, evidence of significant growth and development.
The settlement was abandoned by its inhabitants due to earthquakes, as shown by the absence of skeletons during the excavations, shortly before it was buried under the ash of the volcanic eruption.
The archaeological site of AkrotirIt is definitely worth a visit. It is one of the best preserved villages nowadays and once you are there, you have the chance to admire the typical buildings and their unique frescoes
Findings from the excavations in Akrotiri are being exposed in the Museum of Prehistoric Thira. More information about the archaeological site of Akrotiri can be found in the phone 22860- 81939.